Bioinformatics Knowledge Map for Analysis of Beta-Catenin Function in Cancer

Author(s)Çelen, İrem
Author(s)Ross, Karen E.
Author(s)Arighi, Cecilia N.
Author(s)Wu, Cathy H.
Ordered Authorİrem Çelen, Karen E. Ross, Cecilia N. Arighi, Cathy H. Wu
UD AuthorÇelen, Iremen_US
UD AuthorRoss, Karen E.en_US
UD AuthorArighi, Cecilia N.en_US
UD AuthorWu, Cathy H.en_US
Date Accessioned2015-12-15T16:30:08Z
Date Available2015-12-15T16:30:08Z
Copyright DateCopyright ©2015 Çelen et al.en_US
Publication Date2015-10-28
DescriptionPublisher's PDF.en_US
AbstractGiven the wealth of bioinformatics resources and the growing complexity of biological information, it is valuable to integrate data from disparate sources to gain insight into the role of genes/proteins in health and disease. We have developed a bioinformatics framework that combines literature mining with information from biomedical ontologies and curated databases to create knowledge “maps” of genes/proteins of interest.We applied this approach to the study of beta-catenin, a cell adhesion molecule and transcriptional regulator implicated in cancer. The knowledge map includes post-translational modifications (PTMs), protein- protein interactions, disease-associated mutations, and transcription factors coactivated by beta-catenin and their targets and captures the major processes in which betacatenin is known to participate. Using the map, we generated testable hypotheses about beta-catenin biology in normal and cancer cells. By focusing on proteins participating in multiple relation types, we identified proteins that may participate in feedback loops regulating beta-catenin transcriptional activity. By combining multiple network relations with PTM proteoform- specific functional information, we proposed a mechanism to explain the observation that the cyclin dependent kinase CDK5 positively regulates beta-catenin co-activator activity. Finally, by overlaying cancer-associated mutation data with sequence features, we observed mutation patterns in several beta-catenin PTM sites and PTM enzyme binding sites that varied by tissue type, suggesting multiple mechanisms by which beta-catenin mutations can contribute to cancer. The approach described, which captures rich information for molecular species from genes and proteins to PTM proteoforms, is extensible to other proteins and their involvement in disease.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Center for Bioinformatics & Computational Biology.en_US
CitationÇelen İ, Ross KE, Arighi CN, Wu CH (2015) Bioinformatics Knowledge Map for Analysis of Beta- Catenin Function in Cancer. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0141773. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141773en_US
DOIdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141773en_US
ISSN1932-6203en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17314
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherPublic Library of Scienceen_US
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0 (International)en_US
dc.sourcePLOS ONEen_US
dc.source.urihttp://www.plosone.org/en_US
TitleBioinformatics Knowledge Map for Analysis of Beta-Catenin Function in Canceren_US
TypeArticleen_US
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