Foldable and Cytocompatible Sol-gel TiO2 Photonics

Author(s)Li, Lan
Author(s)Zhang, Ping
Author(s)Wang, Wei-Ming
Author(s)Lin, Hongtao
Author(s)Zerdoum, Aidan B.
Author(s)Geiger, Sarah J.
Author(s)Liu, Yangchen
Author(s)Xiao, Nicholas
Author(s)Zou, Yi
Author(s)Ogbuu, Okechukwu
Author(s)Du, Qingyang
Author(s)Jia, Xinqiao
Author(s)Li, Jingjing
Author(s)Hu, Juejun
Ordered AuthorLan Li, Ping Zhang, Wei-Ming Wang, Hongtao Lin, Aidan B. Zerdoum, Sarah J. Geiger, Yangchen Liu, Nicholas Xiao, Yi Zou, Okechukwu Ogbuu, Qingyang Du, Xinqiao Jia, Jingjing Li & Juejun Hu
UD AuthorLi,Lanen_US
UD AuthorLin, Hongtaoen_US
UD AuthorZerdoum, Aidan Ben_US
UD AuthorGeiger, Sarah J.en_US
UD AuthorLiu, Yangchenen_US
UD AuthorXiao, Nicholasen_US
UD AuthorZou, Yien_US
UD AuthorOgbuu, Okechukwuen_US
UD AuthorDu, Qingyangen_US
UD AuthorJia, Xinqiaoen_US
UD AuthorHu, Juejunen_US
Date Accessioned2016-05-11T14:49:14Z
Date Available2016-05-11T14:49:14Z
Copyright DateCopyright ©en_US
Publication Date2015-09-07
DescriptionPublisher's PDF.en_US
AbstractIntegrated photonics provides a miniaturized and potentially implantable platform to manipulate and enhance the interactions between light and biological molecules or tissues in in-vitro and in-vivo settings, and is thus being increasingly adopted in a wide cross-section of biomedical applications ranging from disease diagnosis to optogenetic neuromodulation. However, the mechanical rigidity of substrates traditionally used for photonic integration is fundamentally incompatible with soft biological tissues. Cytotoxicity of materials and chemicals used in photonic device processing imposes another constraint towards these biophotonic applications. Here we present thin film TiO2 as a viable material for biocompatible and flexible integrated photonics. Amorphous TiO2 films were deposited using a low temperature (<250 °C) sol-gel process fully compatible with monolithic integration on plastic substrates. High-index-contrast flexible optical waveguides and resonators were fabricated using the sol-gel TiO2 material, and resonator quality factors up to 20,000 were measured. Following a multi-neutral-axis mechanical design, these devices exhibit remarkable mechanical flexibility, and can sustain repeated folding without compromising their optical performance. Finally, we validated the low cytotoxicity of the sol-gel TiO2 devices through in-vitro cell culture tests. These results demonstrate the potential of sol-gel TiO2 as a promising material platform for novel biophotonic devices.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Materials Science and Engineering.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Biomedical Engineering Program.en_US
CitationLi, L. et al. Foldable and Cytocompatible Sol-gel TiO2 Photonics. Sci. Rep. 5, 13832; doi: 10.1038/srep13832 (2015).en_US
DOI10.1038/srep13832en_US
ISSN2045-2322en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17696
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherNature Publishing Groupen_US
dc.rightsCC-BY 4.0en_US
dc.sourceScientific Reporten_US
dc.source.urihttp://www.nature.com/srep/en_US
TitleFoldable and Cytocompatible Sol-gel TiO2 Photonicsen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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