Synthesis and characterization of bicontinuous cubic poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) gyroid (PEDOT GYR) gels

Author(s)Cho, Whirang
Author(s)Wu, Jinghang
Author(s)Shim, Bong Sup
Author(s)Kuan, Wei-Fan
Author(s)Mastroianni, Sarah E.
Author(s)Young, Wen-Shiue
Author(s)Kuo, Chin-Chen
Author(s)Epps, Thomas H. III
Author(s)Martin, David C.
Ordered AuthorWhirang Cho, Jinghang Wu, Bong Sup Shim, Wei-Fan Kuan, Sarah E. Mastroianni, Wen-Shiue Young, Chin-Chen Kuo, Thomas H. Epps, III and David C. Martin
UD AuthorCho, Whirangen_US
UD AuthorWu, Jinghangen_US
UD AuthorShim, Bong Supen_US
UD AuthorKuan, Wei-Fanen_US
UD AuthorMastroianni, Sarah E.en_US
UD AuthorYoung, Wen-Shiueen_US
UD AuthorKuo, Chin-Chenen_US
UD AuthorEpps, Thomas H. IIIen_US
UD AuthorMartin, David C.en_US
Date Accessioned2016-04-08T15:09:21Z
Date Available2016-04-08T15:09:21Z
Copyright DateCopyright © the Owner Societies 2015.en_US
Publication Date2015-01-12
DescriptionPublisher's PDF.en_US
AbstractWe describe the synthesis and characterization of bicontinuous cubic poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) conducting polymer gels prepared within lyotropic cubic poly(oxyethylene)10 nonylphenol ether (NP-10) templates with Ia[3 with combining macron]d (gyroid, GYR) symmetry. The chemical polymerization of EDOT monomer in the hydrophobic channels of the NP-10 GYR phase was initiated by AgNO3, a mild oxidant that is activated when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The morphology and physical properties of the resulting PEDOT gels were examined as a function of temperature and frequency using optical and electron microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Microscopy and SAXS results showed that the PEDOT gels remained ordered and stable after the UV-initiated chemical polymerization, confirming the successful templated-synthesis of PEDOT in bicontinuous GYR nanostructures. In comparison to unpolymerized 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) gel phases, the PEDOT structures had a higher storage modulus, presumably due to the formation of semi-rigid PEDOT-rich nanochannels. Additionally, the storage modulus (G′) for PEDOT gels decreased only modestly with increasing temperature, from ∼1.2 × 105 Pa (10 °C) to ∼7 × 104 Pa (40 °C), whereas G′ for the NP-10 and EDOT gels decreased dramatically, from ∼5.0 × 104 Pa (10 °C) to ∼1.5 × 102 Pa (40 °C). EIS revealed that the impedance of the PEDOT gels was smaller than the impedance of EDOT gels at both high frequencies (PEDOT ∼102 Ω and EDOT 2–3 × 104 Ω at 105 Hz) and low frequencies (PEDOT 103–105 Ω and EDOT ∼5 × 105 Ω at 10−1 Hz). These results indicated that PEDOT gels were highly ordered, mechanically stable and electrically conductive, and thus should be of interest for applications for which such properties are important, including low impedance and compliant coatings for biomedical electrodes.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Materials Science and Engineering.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Biomedical Engineering.en_US
CitationCho, Whirang, et al. "Synthesis and characterization of bicontinuous cubic poly (3, 4-ethylene dioxythiophene) gyroid (PEDOT GYR) gels." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17.7 (2015): 5115-5123.en_US
DOIDOI: 10.1039/C4CP04426Fen_US
ISSN1463-9076 ; e- 1463-9084en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17596
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherRoyal Society of Chemsitryen_US
dc.rightsCC-BYen_US
dc.sourcePhysical Chemistry Chemical Physicsen_US
dc.source.urihttp://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/cp#!recentarticles&adven_US
TitleSynthesis and characterization of bicontinuous cubic poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) gyroid (PEDOT GYR) gelsen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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