Genotype-environment associations support a mosaic hybrid zone between two tidal marsh birds

Author(s)Walsh, Jennifer
Author(s)Rowe, Rebecca J.
Author(s)Olsen, Brian J.
Author(s)Shriver, W. Gregory
Author(s)Kovach, Adrienne I.
Ordered AuthorJennifer Walsh, Rebecca J. Rowe, Brian J. Olsen, W. Gregory Shriver & Adrienne I. Kovach
UD AuthorShriver, W. Gregoryen_US
Date Accessioned2016-05-12T13:07:48Z
Date Available2016-05-12T13:07:48Z
Copyright DateCopyright © 2015 The Authors.en_US
Publication Date2015-12-29
DescriptionPublisher's PDF.en_US
AbstractLocal environmental features can shape hybrid zone dynamics when hybrids are bounded by ecotones or when patchily distributed habitat types lead to a corresponding mosaic of genotypes. We investigated the role of marsh-level characteristics in shaping a hybrid zone between two recently diverged avian taxa – Saltmarsh (Ammodramus caudacutus) and Nelson’s (A. nelsoni) sparrows. These species occupy different niches where allopatric, with caudacutus restricted to coastal marshes and nelsoni found in a broader array of wetland and grassland habitats and co-occur in tidal marshes in sympatry. We determined the influence of habitat types on the distribution of pure and hybrid sparrows and assessed the degree of overlap in the ecological niche of each taxon. To do this, we sampled and genotyped 305 sparrows from 34 marshes across the hybrid zone and from adjacent regions. We used linear regression to test for associations between marsh characteristics and the distribution of pure and admixed sparrows. We found a positive correlation between genotype and environmental variables with a patchy distribution of genotypes and habitats across the hybrid zone. Ecological niche models suggest that the hybrid niche was more similar to that of A. nelsoni and habitat suitability was influenced strongly by distance from coastline. Our results support a mosaic model of hybrid zone maintenance, suggesting a role for local environmental features in shaping the distribution and frequency of pure species and hybrids across space.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology.en_US
CitationWalsh, Jennifer, et al. "Genotype‐environment associations support a mosaic hybrid zone between two tidal marsh birds." Ecology and Evolution (2015).en_US
DOI10.1002/ece3.1864en_US
ISSN2045-7758en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17700
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd.en_US
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution Licenseen_US
dc.sourceEcology and Evolutionen_US
dc.source.urihttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292045-7758en_US
TitleGenotype-environment associations support a mosaic hybrid zone between two tidal marsh birdsen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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