Adverb typology: a computational characterization

Author(s)Payne, Amanda
Date Accessioned2018-06-29T12:10:58Z
Date Available2018-06-29T12:10:58Z
Publication Date2018
SWORD Update2018-02-23T17:28:03Z
AbstractThis thesis identifies the possible grammatical positions for adverbs in multiple-adverb constructions. Cinque (1999) gives a cross-linguistic analysis involving numerous rigidly ordered adverb specifiers. It is shown that while many of the acceptable adverb orders in English are predicted by Cinque (1999), not all of them are. Some alternative orders, based on corpus data and large-scale acceptability judgments, are also grammatical. A new adverbial hierarchy with five distinct classes – a smaller number of classes than in Cinque (1999) – is introduced which allows for these constructions. Adverbs and adjectives are also shown to obey a cross-linguistic relativized minimality constraint on movement, originally proposed to apply to adverbs by Li and Lin (2012). Both the ordering restrictions explained by the reduced hierarchy and the movement restrictions explained by the minimality constraint can be implemented using Minimalist Grammars, an unambiguous formalism that is also compatible with semantic computations. Unlike adjective ordering (Scontras et al., 2017), adverb ordering is also shown not to be predictable based on a single factor like subjectivity. All together, the facts presented here indicate that while semantic factors impose additional constraints on adverb ordering, base-generated adverb placement in English can be explained by a five-level syntactic adverb hierarchy, based on five general semantic classes. The reduced adverb hierarchy is predicted to apply cross-linguistically as well.en_US
AdvisorBruening, Benjamin
DegreePh.D.
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware, Department of Linguistics and Cognitive Science
Unique Identifier1042215637
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/23605
Languageen
PublisherUniversity of Delawareen_US
URIhttps://search.proquest.com/docview/2025958832?accountid=10457
KeywordsLanguage, literature and linguisticsen_US
KeywordsAdjectivesen_US
KeywordsAdverbsen_US
KeywordsHierarchiesen_US
KeywordsMinimalist grammarsen_US
KeywordsSyntaxen_US
TitleAdverb typology: a computational characterizationen_US
TypeThesisen_US
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