Assessing the utility of a novel cortical marker of delay discounting (C-DD) in two independent samples of early adolescents: Links with externalizing pathology

Author(s)Bounoua, Nadia
Author(s)Church, Leah D.
Author(s)Matyi, Melanie A.
Author(s)Rudoler, Jeremy
Author(s)Wieand, Kaleigh
Author(s)Spielberg, Jeffrey M.
Date Accessioned2024-01-22T15:45:10Z
Date Available2024-01-22T15:45:10Z
Publication Date2023-09-27
DescriptionThis article was originally published in PLoS ONE. The version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291868. © 2023 Bounoua et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
AbstractDelay discounting is a well-established risk factor for risky behaviors and the development of externalizing spectrum disorders. Building upon recent work that developed a novel cortical marker of delay discounting (C-DD) in adult samples, the objective of this study was to test whether the C-DD relates to delay discounting and subsequently externalizing pathology in adolescent samples. The current study used two samples: 9992 early adolescents participating in the ABCD study (Mage = 9.93 years old, 48.7% female), and 56 early adolescents recruited from the community (Mage = 12.27 years old, 55.4% female). Cortical thickness was estimated using the FreeSurfer standard pipeline, and the cortical marker of delay discounting (C-DD) was calculated based on procedures outlined by the initial validation study. All data are cross-sectional in nature. As expected, C-DD was positively related to delay discounting in the ABCD sample, even after accounting for age, biological sex, collection site and data quality indicators. Moreover, results showed that C-DD was discriminately associated with externalizing, but not internalizing, symptoms in both samples of young adolescents. Findings replicate those found in adult samples, suggestive that C-DD may be a useful neuroanatomical marker of youth delay discounting. Replication of findings in other samples will be needed to determine whether C-DD has translational relevance to understanding externalizing psychopathology in adolescent samples.
SponsorThis research was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health [1F31MH120936 awarded to NB], the National Science Foundation [2021317035 awarded to LDC], and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P20GM103653 awarded to JMS]. A portion of the data used in the preparation of this article were obtained from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development SM (ABCD) Study (https://abcdstudy.org), held in the NIMH Data Archive (NDA). This is a multisite, longitudinal study designed to recruit more than 10,000 children aged 9-10 and follow them over 10 years into early adulthood. The ABCD Study® is supported by the National Institutes of Health and additional federal partners under award numbers U01DA041048, U01DA050989, U01DA051016, U01DA041022, U01DA051018, U01DA051037, U01DA050987, U01DA041174, U01DA041106, U01DA041117, U01DA041028, U01DA041134, U01DA050988, U01DA051039, U01DA041156, U01DA041025, U01DA041120, U01DA051038, U01DA041148, U01DA041093, U01DA041089, U24DA041123, U24DA041147. A full list of supporters is available at https://abcdstudy.org/federal-partners.html. A listing of participating sites and a complete listing of the study investigators can be found at https://abcdstudy.org/consortium_members/. ABCD consortium investigators designed and implemented the study and/or provided data but did not necessarily participate in the analysis or writing of this report. This manuscript reflects the views of the authors and may not reflect the opinions or views of the NIH or ABCD consortium investigators. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
CitationBounoua N, Church LD, Matyi MA, Rudoler J, Wieand K, Spielberg JM (2023) Assessing the utility of a novel cortical marker of delay discounting (C-DD) in two independent samples of early adolescents: Links with externalizing pathology. PLoS ONE 18(9): e0291868. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291868
ISSN1932-6203
URLhttps://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/33847
Languageen_US
PublisherPLoS ONE
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
TitleAssessing the utility of a novel cortical marker of delay discounting (C-DD) in two independent samples of early adolescents: Links with externalizing pathology
TypeArticle
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