Killing Two Birds with One Stone: Natural Rice Rhizospheric Microbes Reduce Arsenic Uptake and Blast Infections in Rice

Author(s)Lakshmanan,Venkatachalam
Author(s)Cottone,Jonathon
Author(s)Bais,Harsh P.
Ordered AuthorVenkatachalam Lakshmanan, Jonathon Cottone and Harsh P.Bais
UD AuthorHarsh P.Bais
Date Accessioned2017-07-19T18:48:37Z
Date Available2017-07-19T18:48:37Z
Copyright Date2016 Lakshmanan, Cottone and Bais
Publication Date10/13/16
DescriptionPublisher's PDF
AbstractOur recent work has shown that a rice thizospheric natural isolate, a Paritoea sp (hereafter EA106) attenuates Arsenic (As) uptake in rice. In parallel, yet another natural rice rhizospheric isolate, a Pseuclomonas chlororaphis (hereafter EA105), was shown to inhibit rice blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. Considering the above, we envisaged to evaluate the importance of mixed stress regime in rice plants subjected to both As toxicity and blast infections. Plants subjected to As regime showed increased susceptibility to blast infections compared to As-untreated plants. Rice blast pathogen M. oryzae showed significant resistance against As toxicity compared to other non host fungal pathogens. Interestingly, plants treated with EA106 showed reduced susceptibility against blast infections in plants pre-treated with As. This data also corresponded with lower As uptake in plants primed with EA106. In addition, we also evaluated the expression of defense related genes in host plants subjected to As treatment. The data showed that plants primed with EA106 upregulated defense-related genes with or without As treatment. The data shows the first evidence of how rice plants cope with mixed stress regimes. Our work highlights the importance of natural association of plant microbiome which determines the efficacy of benign microbes to promote the Developmentelopment of beneficial traits in plants.
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences
CitationLakshmanan, V., Cottone, J., & Bais, H. P. (2016). Killing two birds with one stone: Natural rice rhizospheric microbes reduce arsenic uptake and blast infections in rice. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1514. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01514
DOI10.3389/fpls.2016.01514
ISSN1664-462X
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/21568
LanguageEnglish
PublisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.sourceFrontiers in Plant Science
dc.source.urihttp://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2016.01514/full
TitleKilling Two Birds with One Stone: Natural Rice Rhizospheric Microbes Reduce Arsenic Uptake and Blast Infections in Rice
TypeArticle
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