Quantification of Interfibrillar Shear Stress in Aligned Soft Collagenous Tissues via Notch Tension Testing

Author(s)Szczesny, Spencer E.
Author(s)Caplan, Jeffrey L.
Author(s)Pedersen, Pal
Author(s)Elliott, Dawn M.
Ordered AuthorSpencer E. Szczesny, Jeffrey L. Caplan, Pal Pedersen & Dawn M. Elliott
UD AuthorCaplan, Jeffrey L.en_US
UD AuthorElliott, Dawn M.en_US
Date Accessioned2016-05-11T15:03:00Z
Date Available2016-05-11T15:03:00Z
Copyright DateCopyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited.en_US
Publication Date2015-10-15
DescriptionPublisher's PDF.en_US
AbstractThe mechanical function of soft collagenous tissues is largely determined by their hierarchical organization of collagen molecules. While collagen fibrils are believed to be discontinuous and transfer load through shearing of the interfibrillar matrix, interfibrillar shear stresses have never been quantified. Scaling traditional shear testing procedures down to the fibrillar length scale is impractical and would introduce substantial artifacts. Here, through the use of a novel microscopic variation of notch tension testing, we explicitly demonstrate the existence of interfibrillar shear stresses within tendon fascicles and provide the first measurement of their magnitude. Axial stress gradients along the sample length generated by notch tension testing were measured and used to calculate a value of 32 kPa for the interfibrillar shear stress. This estimate is comparable to the interfibrillar shear stress predicted by previous multiscale modeling of tendon fascicles, which supports the hypothesis that fibrils are discontinuous and transmit load through interfibrillar shear. This information regarding the structure-function relationships of tendon and other soft collagenous tissues is necessary to identify potential causes for tissue impairment with degeneration and provide the foundation for developing regenerative repair strategies or engineering biomaterials for tissue replacement.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Delaware Biotechnology Institute.en_US
DepartmentUniversity of Delaware. Department of Biomedical Engineering.en_US
CitationSzczesny, S. E. et al. Quantification of Interfibrillar Shear Stress in Aligned Soft Collagenous Tissues via Notch Tension Testing. Sci. Rep. 5, 14649; doi: 10.1038/srep14649 (2015).en_US
DOI10.1038/srep14649en_US
ISSN2045-2322en_US
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/17697
Languageen_USen_US
PublisherNature Publishing Groupen_US
dc.rightsCC-BY 4.0en_US
dc.sourceScientific Reportsen_US
dc.source.urihttp://www.nature.com/srep/en_US
TitleQuantification of Interfibrillar Shear Stress in Aligned Soft Collagenous Tissues via Notch Tension Testingen_US
TypeArticleen_US
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