Community Emergency Planning: False Assumptions and Inappropriate Analogies

Author(s)Dynes, Russell R.
Date Accessioned2005-11-08T19:50:27Z
Date Available2005-11-08T19:50:27Z
Publication Date1994
AbstractCommunity emergency planning had its roots in military analogies which viewed emergencies as extensions of "enemy attack" scenarios. Such thinking was embedded in early structural arrangements and was generalized as the appropriate normative model for all emergencies. This model viewed emergencies as conditions of social chaos which could be rectified by command and control. It is argued here that such a view is inadequate based on a knowledge of behavior in emergencies and the model is dysfunctional for planning. A more adequate model is presented, based on conditions of continuity, coordination and cooperation. This problem solving model, based on research rather than military analogies, provides a more adequate set of assumptions as the basis for planning. However, legislative and technological "improvements" often make emergency planning more rigid and increasingly inadequate.en
Extent2135813 bytes
MIME typeapplication/pdf
URLhttp://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/1626
Languageen_US
PublisherInternational Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disastersen
Part of SeriesArticle;275
KeywordsDisaster Researchen
KeywordsDisaster Managementen
KeywordsDisaster Preparednessen
KeywordsEmergency Preparednessen
KeywordsGovernmenten
KeywordsMilitaryen
TitleCommunity Emergency Planning: False Assumptions and Inappropriate Analogiesen
TypeArticleen
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